Answer
43.2 degrees Celsius
Lauric acid has a melting point of 44 degrees Celsius. Question 4 on Applications). According to the graph, the freezing point of lauric acid is 44 degrees Celsius, which corresponds to the plateau that can be seen at this temperature.
In the following equation, the lowering (depression) of the freezing point of the solvent can be represented as follows: T is equal to KFm, where KF is referred to as the freezing point depression constant and is a property of the solution. A related relationship is that the freezing point depression is related to the molal concentration of the solute, m.
122.3 degrees Celsius
There is a straightforward direct proportionality relationship between the freezing-point depression and the temperature, as shown by the equation Tf = Kfm (1), where Kf is referred to as the molal freezing-point depression constant. Lauric acid (the solvent used in this experiment) has a reported Kf of 3.9 °C kg/mol = 3.9 °C/m, which corresponds to 3.9 °C/m.
Endothermic processes such as fusion, vaporization, and sublimation are distinguished from exothermic processes such as freezing, condensation, and deposition. Phase changes, also known as phase transitions, are characterized by changes in state. All phase changes in a system are accompanied by changes in the system’s total energy.
As well, it is employed in the prevention of HIV transmission from mothers to their children. Other applications for lauric acid include the treatment of bronchitis, gonorrhea, yeast infections, chlamydia, intestinal infections caused by a parasite known as Giardia lamblia, and ringworm, among other things. Lauric acid is used as a vegetable shortening in the food industry.
As the ice molecules transition from a solid to a liquid state, heat is used to break the bonds that hold them together. It is not necessary to change the temperature of the molecules during melting because their average kinetic energy does not change at the time of melting.
Constructing a Structure Fill a large beaker halfway with ice and water and set aside to cool to 0 to 5 degrees Celsius. 16 grams of lauric acid should be placed in each tube. Test tubes should be placed in a beaker. Water baths are created by filling the beakers with water until they are a couple of centimeters below the rim of the beakers. Place the beakers on a hotplate and heat them up.
When liquid water is cooled to below -42 degrees Fahrenheit, it crystallizes into ice, making it impossible for scientists to determine the temperature of the water.
When the temperature of a liquid drops below a certain point, it transforms into a solid, which is known as freezing. Melting is the polar opposite of freezing, in which a solid turns into a liquid as the temperature rises. Freezing is a transition from a high-energy state to a lower-energy state, with the molecules moving less as the temperature of the environment falls.
Lauric acid, also known as dodecanoic acid, is a saturated fatty acid with a 12-carbon atom chain, which gives it many of the properties of medium-chain fatty acids. It is a bright white, powdery solid with a faint odor of bay oil or soap, and it is used to make soap.
As soon as you heat ice, the temperature rises, but the moment the ice begins to melt, the temperature remains constant until the entire block has melted. This occurs because all of the heat energy is directed toward breaking the bonds that hold the ice’s crystal lattice structure together.
When it comes to chemistry, colligative properties are the characteristics of solutions that are determined by the ratio of the number of solute particles to the number of solvent molecules present in a solution, rather than the nature of the chemical species present in that solution. In the English language, the word colligative is derived from the Latin colligatus, which means “joined together.”
kf is the molal freezing point depression constant of the solvent (1.86 degrees Celsius per meter of water). m = molality, which is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
There was no chemical change in the lauric acid because nothing was added to or removed from the original acid, so there was no chemical change. The only thing that happened was that the temperature of the water shifted slightly. During freezing, the system absorbed energy, and during melting, the system released energy, which was evident by the change in state.
Lauric acid is present in the mixture in the amount of 7.08 grams, and benzoic acid is present in the quantity 1.71 grams. The freezing point depression constant of lauric acid has been determined to be Kf=3.9 degrees Celsius at the molal freezing point.
Simply multiply the number of grams, x, by one kilogram over 1,000 grams to get the total weight. Occasionally, we are given the number of grams of solute to work with. The molality of a solution is the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Using the following equation, we can convert the mass in grams of solute to moles of solute: moles of solute = mass in grams of solute / molar mass in grams of solute.
The terms “freezing” and “melting” are simply two different ways of describing the transition between a substance’s solid and liquid states. Freezing typically indicates that energy is being removed from a material (a liquid is changing to a solid), whereas melting typically indicates that energy is being added to a material (a liquid is changing to a solid) (solid is changing to liquid).
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